Keywords: Hepatitis A, Traditions and customs of local residents - influence on disease transmission
Background:
Hepatitis A is a highly contagious, short-term liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. In rare cases, hepatitis A can cause liver failure and even death; this is more common in older people and in people with other serious health issues, such as chronic liver disease.Hepatitis A can be spread from close, personal contact with an infected person, such as through certain types of sexual contact (like oral-anal sex), caring for someone who is ill, or using drugs with others. Hepatitis A is very contagious, and people can even spread the virus before they feel sick. Residents living in slums are a vulnerable group. There are many Roma slums in the east of Slovakia, where hepatitis epidemics have already been recorded in the past.
Aim of the case report:
The aim of the poster is to show how the habits of local Roma residents contribute to the transmission of Hepatitis A and look for preventive measures.
Case report:
Big family is one of the core aspects of Romani life. So funerals and wedding will be attended by many relatives. By funerals friends and loved ones stay with the dying person, day and night. Family members do not bathe, comb, eat, or shave during mourning. These habits can significantly contribute to the spread of infectious diseases.
Conclusions:
Knowledge of the residents' lives can contribute to quick diagnosis and effective prevention. The best way to prevent hepatitis A is through vaccination with the hepatitis A vaccine. Practicing good hand hygiene — including thoroughly washing hands after using the bathroom, changing diapers, and before preparing or eating food — plays an important role in preventing the spread of hepatitis A.
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